Archive for the ‘Japanese crafts’ Category
The flat fan has been used all over the Orient since ancient times to create a breeze, and is thought to be inspired by the shape of leaves or the curve of a bird’s wing. Already in use in Japan since the 7th century, the easily portable, fold-away sensu is a homegrown, traditional handcrafted item. The earliest versions of the sensu, hinoki fans, were made by stacking thin slats of Japanese cypress (hinoki wood) and binding them together. Later, paper was used instead of wood to construct the fans. These were built by pasting paper to a skeleton of split bamboo. Since then, many types of folding fans have been created using various materials, differing shapes and decorations as times have changed.
The popularity of these fans in Kyoto, traditional home of the Japanese Imperial family and at one time the epicenter of Japanese culture and politics led to increased production of the fans as members of the court and nobility desired to own more elaborate and beautiful fans. The stunning and elegant designs painted on the fans then sprinkled with gold and silver foil produced something truly worth coveting. In the 14th century the skillful artisans of Kyoto created folding fans to compliment the styles of the popular courtly performing art Noh (masked drama), Japanese classical Buyo dance, and some time later, the tea ceremony. Earlier in the 13th century, folding fans were in use not only in Japan but were also exported to China. Later Portuguese traders brought the fashion home with them to Europe; even amongst the highly fashion conscious courtiers of the Bourbon dynasty of France, many found themselves captivated by the beautifully crafted and colorful sensu.
This site specializing in Japanese traditional goods has a fantastic selection of Sensu fans. They are available in many different colors and patterned designs. For those who may wish to give a very personalized gift or to use as a promotional tool for your company or event, they offer custom made fans as well.